What long-term implications might a child face after a shoulder dystocia incident?

A child who has experienced shoulder dystocia may face developmental delays or disabilities due to the potential complications associated with the condition. Shoulder dystocia occurs when the baby's shoulder becomes impacted during delivery, which can lead to trauma or injury to the brachial plexus, a network of nerves controlling the arm and hand. This injury can result in conditions such as Erb's Palsy, characterized by weakness or paralysis of the affected arm.

The lasting effects of such nerve damage may hinder the child's motor skills development and overall coordination, impacting their ability to perform tasks that require fine and gross motor skills, such as writing, drawing, or participating in sports. Additionally, they may face challenges in sensory processing or have difficulties in developing social skills due to physical limitations. These factors contribute to the likelihood of developmental delays or disabilities, highlighting the importance of recognizing and addressing the implications of shoulder dystocia early on to support the child's growth and development effectively.

While other options suggest potential health issues, they are less directly associated with the immediate and significant impacts observed in cases of shoulder dystocia, thereby making developmental delays or disabilities the most pertinent concern.