What is one method used to apply suprapubic pressure during a shoulder dystocia event?

Suprapubic pressure is a critical technique used during a shoulder dystocia event to help dislodge the impacted shoulder from behind the pubic bone. This method involves applying direct pressure just above the pubic bone, which assists in maneuvering the shoulder that is stuck behind the pelvic rim. By exerting force in this specific area, the goal is to create enough leverage to free the shoulder, allowing for the resolution of the dystocia.

In contrast, other methods mentioned do not focus on the correct location for pressure application. For instance, placing hands on the infant's back and pushing downward may not effectively alleviate the shoulder impaction. Similarly, applying pressure just below the breastbone or pulling the mother’s abdomen away from the baby does not target the primary issue of the shoulder being obstructed, and thus would not be effective in relieving the situation. Understanding how to correctly apply suprapubic pressure is paramount in managing shoulder dystocia effectively.